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Health Conditions That Impact Black Women

Real Health Topics Every Black Woman Should Know

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Cardiovascular Disease (Heart Disease & Stroke)

Why it matters: Heart disease is a top cause of death. Know your blood pressure and keep annual checkups.

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Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Why it matters: Hypertension often appears earlier and is harder to control; monitor at home and follow treatment.

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Cancer (Breast, Uterine/Endometrial)

Why it matters: Higher mortality for certain cancers; keep screenings up to date and report new symptoms.

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Maternal Mortality & Pregnancy Conditions

Why it matters: Black women have higher maternal complication rates; seek early care and postpartum follow-up.

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Obesity & Type 2 Diabetes

Why it matters: High obesity rates increase diabetes risk; focus on sustainable nutrition and movement.

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Chronic Kidney Disease

Why it matters: Hypertension and diabetes increase kidney risk; ask for kidney function tests if at risk.

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Lupus (Autoimmune)

Why it matters: Lupus can be more severe; seek rheumatology care for persistent symptoms.

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Infant & Neonatal Disparities

Why it matters: Black infants face higher infant mortality; ensure prenatal care and safe sleep.

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Fibroids (Uterine Leiomyomas)

Why it matters: Fibroids are common and often symptomatic; discuss medical and surgical options with your clinician.

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Vitamin D Deficiency

Why it matters: Dark skin reduces vitamin D production; consider testing and supplementation if needed.

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Why it matters: PCOS affects cycles and metabolism; discuss testing and lifestyle interventions.

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Depression & Anxiety

Why it matters: Mental health is often under treated; access culturally competent therapy and support.

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Anemia (Iron Deficiency)

Why it matters: Iron deficiency causes fatigue; check ferritin and CBC if symptoms persist.

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Hair & Scalp Disorders (Traction Alopecia, CCCA)

Why it matters: Avoid prolonged tight styles and consult dermatology for thinning or scarring.

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Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

Why it matters: Thyroid disorders influence energy and weight; request thyroid panels if symptomatic.

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Sickle Cell Disease

Why it matters: Hereditary blood disorder with pregnancy and pain crisis considerations; manage with specialists.

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Osteoporosis & Bone Health

Why it matters: Under-screening can hide risk; discuss bone density testing with your clinician.

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Alzheimer’s Disease & Dementia

Why it matters: Higher lifetime risk; manage cardiovascular health and stay mentally active.

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Hidden Carcinogens in Products

Why it matters: Check EWG Skin Deep for product safety and reduce exposure to suspicious chemicals.

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Substance Use (Smoking & Alcohol)

Why it matters: Use support programs and quitlines to reduce tobacco and harmful alcohol use.

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🌿 Wellness Check: 10 Questions to Ask Your Doctor

  • What screenings do I need for my age and background?
  • What is my blood pressure reading and what does it mean?
  • Should I be tested for diabetes or prediabetes?
  • Are my vitamin D and iron levels OK?
  • What vaccines or boosters do I need?
  • How can I manage stress and sleep better?
  • Are any medications affecting my long-term health?
  • What should I know about heart disease in my family?
  • Do you recommend lifestyle or nutrition referrals?
  • How often should I return for follow-up?